How to Clean the Mattress? 6 Tips for Always Sleeping in Clean Comfort

Your mattress is one of the most important items in the home for your daily well-being, but it is often one of the most neglected when it comes to cleaning. Dust, damp, dust mites, sweat and stains can build up over time, compromising not only hygiene but also the quality of your sleep and the lifespan of the mattress itself. If you’re wondering how to clean your mattress without damaging it, you’ve come to the right place!

Whether it’s a memory foam, pocket spring, latex or fibre mattress, proper maintenance helps preserve its comfort, breathability and ergonomic support. The good news is that you don’t need harsh treatments or complicated products: all it takes is a few good habits carried out regularly.

So here are 6 really useful and safe tips for cleaning your mattress properly, taking into account the different types of materials.

1. Make the bed straight away? Wrong!

The first essential step is also the simplest: let your mattress breathe every day.

During the night, the body releases moisture in the form of sweat and condensation. If you make the bed immediately upon waking, this moisture becomes trapped in the fabrics, encouraging unpleasant odours, mould and the proliferation of dust mites.

What to do:

• leave the bed unmade for at least 15–30 minutes in the morning;
• open the windows to allow air to circulate;
• avoid non-breathable waterproof covers.

Be aware of different materials:

• Memory foam: is particularly susceptible to moisture; it is important to keep it well ventilated.
• Latex: a naturally breathable material, but it still needs to be aired regularly.
• Pocket springs: ensure good air circulation, but the cover may retain moisture.
• Innovative foams and fibres: require dry environments to maintain elasticity and comfort.

2. Vacuum the mattress regularly

Even if it looks clean, your mattress accumulates dust, dead skin (yuck, I know) and allergens. That’s why it’s a good idea to vacuum it regularly.

How to do it properly:

• use a vacuum cleaner with a fabric nozzle;
• move it slowly over the entire surface;
• focus on the seams and edges;
• repeat this at least once a month.

For those with allergies, this is particularly important as it helps reduce the presence of dust mites.

Things to avoid:

• beating the mattress too vigorously, as if you were punishing it rather than dusting it;
• using high-temperature steam on memory foam or latex;
• applying liquid detergents directly to the surface.

3. Remove stains without damaging the mattress

Stains caused by sweat, drinks or minor household accidents should be dealt with promptly, but without soaking the mattress in water.

Safe method:

• blot the stain immediately with a dry cloth;
• use a cloth slightly dampened with lukewarm water and mild soap;
• blot without rubbing;
• leave to air dry completely.

To neutralise odours, you can use a small amount of bicarbonate of soda:

• sprinkle it over the area;
• leave it to work for about 30 minutes;
• vacuum it up thoroughly.

Materials requiring extra care:

• Memory foam: absorbs moisture easily, so it should be cleaned with very little water.
• Latex: is sensitive to harsh detergents and solvents.
• Spring mattresses: take care not to over-wet the inner layers.

As a general rule, always avoid bleach, ammonia or products that produce too much foam.

4. Rotate the mattress to maintain its shape and comfort

Many mattress-related problems are not just down to a lack of cleaning, but also to improper care. Over time, body weight creates areas of increased pressure that can become misshapen.

Rotating your mattress regularly helps to distribute wear more evenly.

How often to do it:

• approximately every 2–3 months;
• by swapping the head and foot ends;
• if recommended by the manufacturer, also by flipping the top and bottom sides.

Please note: not all mattresses can be flipped.

In general:

• Memory foam: often not reversible.
• Pocket springs: depends on the internal structure.
• Latex: many models can be rotated but not flipped.
• Traditional springs: often allow both operations.

Always check the manufacturer’s instructions to avoid compromising ergonomic performance.

5. Protect your mattress with a mattress cover and good habits

Prevention is the best form of cleaning. Using suitable protection significantly reduces the build-up of dirt and extends the life of your mattress.

The most useful accessories:

• breathable mattress covers;
• anti-mite covers;
• mattress toppers;
• waterproof yet breathable mattress protectors.

A washable mattress cover also helps keep the surface more hygienic without having to clean the mattress itself too often.

Good daily habits approved by mums all over the world:

• don’t lie down with wet hair;
• avoid eating in bed;
• keep the bedroom well ventilated;
• check regularly for any stains or odours.

7. How to clean the mattress using steam cleaners, vacuum cleaners and dry cleaning products

When it comes to deep-cleaning a mattress, many people immediately think of steam cleaners, vacuum cleaners or specialised cleaning products. However, not all methods are suitable for every type of mattress. Using them incorrectly can damage the materials, compromise breathability and reduce the mattress’s lifespan.

This is why it is important to understand which tools are truly useful and when to use them with caution.

Steam cleaner: yes, but with care

Steam can help sanitise the surface of the mattress thanks to its high temperature, which is effective against bacteria and dust mites. However, it also introduces moisture, which is the main risk.

When it can be useful:

• for occasional surface cleaning;
• on removable covers;
• in well-ventilated rooms;
• allowing the mattress to dry completely before use.

When to avoid steam:

• on memory foam mattresses;
• on latex models;
• if the mattress is very thick and dries slowly;
• in damp or poorly ventilated rooms.

The main risk is that moisture will penetrate the inner layers, promoting mould, unpleasant odours or material deterioration.

Rule of thumb:

Never saturate the mattress with steam. It is better to use quick, light passes rather than intensive treatments.

Steam vacuum cleaners: particularly useful for stains and allergens.

Steam vacuum cleaners can be effective because they clean and simultaneously extract some of the moisture. They are particularly useful in the following situations:

• extensive stains;
• pets in the home;
• dust mite allergies;
• the need for a deeper clean.

However, please note:

Even in this case, the water must not penetrate too deeply.

More delicate mattresses, such as:

• memory foam,
• innovative foams,
• certain fibre models,

can retain internal moisture for a very long time.

Practical tips:

• use a small amount of water;
• opt for delicate fabric programmes;
• clean in the morning;
• allow the mattress to dry for up to 24 hours if necessary.

If the mattress remains damp inside, the risk of mould increases significantly.

Dry cleaning products: the safest option for many mattresses.

Dry cleaning is often the best choice for routine maintenance, particularly for water-sensitive materials.

The most commonly used products:

• bicarbonate of soda;
• dry foams specifically designed for fabrics;
• quick-evaporating spray cleaners;
• odour-absorbing powders.

Advantages:

• they reduce the risk of damp;
• they are safer for memory foam and latex;
• they help combat odours and surface dirt;
• they do not alter the internal structure of the mattress.

Important, before using any product:

• always check the manufacturer’s instructions;
• test on a small area first;
• avoid harsh or overly perfumed products.

FAQ – Frequently asked questions about mattress cleaning

1. How often should you clean your mattress?

It is advisable to vacuum it at least once a month and give it a more thorough clean every 3–6 months. If you have allergies or pets, you may need to do this more frequently.

2. Which mattresses are easiest to clean?

The easiest mattresses to clean are those made of latex, innovative foams and fibre, as they tend to be more breathable, compact and simple to vacuum or sanitise on the surface. Memory foam mattresses can also be cleaned easily, but require more care as they absorb more moisture and must be dried thoroughly. Spring mattresses, especially if they do not have removable covers, can be less straightforward to deep-clean, whilst feather mattresses are generally the most delicate and often require professional treatment. In any case, having a removable and washable cover remains one of the most important factors in keeping the mattress clean over time.

3. Can steam be used to clean a mattress?

It depends on the material. Steam should be used with caution as moisture can damage memory foam, latex and internal fillings. In general, it is best to opt for less invasive methods.

4. How can you remove bad odours from a mattress?

Bicarbonate of soda is a simple and effective solution. Simply leave it to work on the surface and then vacuum it up thoroughly.

5. Can memory foam mattresses be washed?

No, the inner core should not be washed with water. Instead, you can wipe the surface with a slightly damp cloth and wash any removable cover.

6. What is the best way to protect the mattress from dust mites?

Using an anti-mite mattress cover, airing the room daily and vacuuming the mattress regularly helps to limit the proliferation of dust mites.

7. When is the best time to replace a mattress?

On average after 8–10 years, or when it shows signs of sagging, loss of support, persistent unpleasant odours or discomfort whilst sleeping.

In short, prevention is better than excessive washing!

Many intensive treatments become unnecessary if the mattress is properly protected from the outset. A good washable mattress cover, proper daily airing and regular maintenance help to avoid invasive cleaning and preserve comfort and hygiene for longer.

Does better quality mean cleaner? The 5 best-selling mattresses that are easy to wash

The quality of a mattress also affects how easy it is to keep clean and maintain. A mattress made from breathable, durable, high-quality materials tends to absorb less moisture, odours and dirt, making it easier to keep hygienic over time. Removable covers, anti-mite fabrics and well-structured fillings help keep the mattress fresher and cleaner, reducing the build-up of dust, sweat and allergens. For this reason, choosing a quality mattress doesn’t just mean improving your sleep comfort, but also making daily care easier and extending the product’s lifespan.

Here are the 5 best-selling, easy-to-clean mattresses, approved directly by our customers. With these, ‘how to clean your mattress’ will no longer be a problem.

1. DEM ERGOCOMFORT/ERGOCOMFORT UP mattress

The DEM Ergocomfort/Ergocomfort Up is a mattress featuring 1,000 independent pocket springs and 7 support zones, designed to provide ergonomic support and targeted comfort. The 35 mm Polilatex® HT layer on both sides ensures comfort and stability, whilst the height of approximately 24 cm makes it suitable for high-quality daily use. It is available in three firmness levels — Medium, Firm and Super Firm — to suit different body types and sleeping habits.

For those seeking greater ease of cleaning, the Ergocomfort Up version is the most suitable as it features a removable cover with a double zip and a hypoallergenic protective inner cover. The hypoallergenic cover is machine washable at 60°C on a delicate cycle, whilst the Kapok cover is machine washable at 40°C on a delicate cycle; avoid bleach, spin cycles and tumble drying.

2. Astolfi 1963 POCKET 800 mattress

The Astolfi 1963 Pocket 800 mattress features 800 independent pocket springs and is designed to provide ergonomic support and good freedom of movement. The 3-zone differentiated structure and reinforced perimeter Box System help to support the body correctly and increase the mattress’s stability and durability. It is a medical device with medium-firm support, also suitable for those seeking support designed for back health.

The cover is available in stretch cotton or stretch linen, both of which are breathable; the linen also offers thermoregulatory properties. It is very practical to clean: the cover is fully removable via a zip and machine washable at 30°C, with anti-allergy and anti-mite treatment.

3. DEM ALMAPURE mattress

The DEM Almapure is a mattress made from innovative foams with a 4-layer multi-zone sandwich structure, designed to offer ergonomic support and uniform comfort. It has a medium firmness rating, is reversible for use on both sides, and is CE-certified as a Class 1 Medical Device, making it suitable for those seeking high standards of hygiene. The internal structure measures 20 cm, with a final height of approximately 24 cm in the padded versions and 21 cm in the non-padded versions.

The key feature for cleaning is the removable cover, available in the Hypoallergenic, Kapok, Air, Nude and Breeze variants, with CleanAndFresh® or Sanitized® treatments depending on the version. Washing instructions: 60°C delicate cycle for Hypoallergenic, 40°C for Kapok/Air/Nude and 30°C for Breeze; avoid bleach, spin cycle and tumble drying; hang to dry and do not iron.

4. Zigflex F31 mattress

The Zigflex F31 I Funzionali is a high-comfort foam mattress, comprising four layers of varying density and firmness to provide ergonomic and progressive support. The structure combines three layers of Horizon foam and one layer of Lympha, a microcellular foam derived from plant-based and renewable raw materials.

The internal channel system promotes breathability, helps expel moisture and contributes to creating an environment less conducive to the formation of mould and bacteria. For easier maintenance, it is advisable to choose the removable cover version, so that the cover can be washed at the recommended temperatures and the sleeping surface kept more hygienic.

Among the covers, Dryarn is particularly suitable for those seeking practicality: it does not absorb water or sweat, stays dry for longer and dries more quickly than other fibres.

5. Astolfi 1963 ECOELAST MEMORY 26 mattress

The Astolfi 1963 ECOELAST MEMORY 26 is a polyurethane mattress with a removable cover, featuring a memory foam side for winter and an elastic side for summer, designed to offer versatile comfort and medium-firm support. Key features include a hypoallergenic, anti-mite structure, breathable fabric, anatomical support and certified solvent-free foam materials.

The fully removable cover makes it easy to keep clean: the padded cover with a zip can be washed at 30°C or dry-cleaned. The version with anti-stress Silver fabric adds an extra hygienic benefit, as the manufacturer states that the silver fibre is effective against the formation of microbes, helping to limit the proliferation of bacteria and unpleasant odours.

And that’s all for today – now you know how to clean your mattress without suddenly finding strange microorganisms under your pillow! We’d like to remind you that our catalogue always offers a wide range of mattresses with removable covers, in various types and sizes, to suit all needs!

We select only the most reliable brands for you:

• Astolfi Mattresses
• DEM Mattresses
• Zigflex Mattresses

What’s more, on our blog you’ll always find up-to-date articles on the latest market news, bestsellers and loads of useful tips!

• How to Clean the Air Conditioner? 7 Practical Tips for Better Air Quality and Lower Energy Bills
• How to Clean the Oven in 5 Minutes: 7 Tips for Getting It Sparkling Clean Without Stress
• What Temperature Should the Fridge Be Set To: 5 Tips for Storing Food Properly
  

For everything else – queries, questions, special requests – our team is always on hand to answer all your questions: don’t hesitate to contact us here for a free consultation.

See you next time!

Your Vieffetrade Team